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Types of Shaligram as in Praanatashanitantra

Explore the traditional descriptions of Shalagram varieties presented on this page, including their forms, colours, openings and distinctive sacred markings.

Types of Shaligram as described in Praanatashanitantra

Understanding Shaligram Types in Praanatashanitantra

The source material on this page identifies varieties of Shalagram with sub-types and describes them through visible characteristics such as colour, shape, openings, circular marks, linear marks, dots, garlands and other symbolic impressions. The detailed descriptions below are retained as presented in the original Astroshastra content.

Types of Shaligram as in Praanatashanitantra

Shaligram

Types of Shaligram as in Praanatashanitantra

In the Praanatashanitantra (PTT, pages 351-356) the following varieties of Shalagram with their sub types have been quoted from different ancient books:

Keshava:
i) Marked with a small circular print, a garland and several golden dot prints.
ii) Marked with a conch and circle on the lower middle portion.

Hayagriva:
i) Blue in colour, shaped like searhead (Ankusha), an marked with a linear, a circular and several dot prints.
ii) With five linear marks, other characteristics being the same above
iii) Marked with a circle and a flag-print, other things being the same as above.
Iv) Green in colour, shaped like the head of a horse, and marked with a circle.

Paremeshthin:
i) With a hole at the top and having the marks of a lotus, a circle and several dots.
ii) White in colour, having a decent hole and a picture at the top and marked with a discus and a lotus.
iii) Reddish in colour with a circular and linear mark and a hole at the top.
iv) Round in shape, yellow in colour with a hole at the top.
v) Reddish or yellowish in colour with the mark of a lotus and a circle on his body, its top portion being divided by a circular hole.

Hiranyagarbha :
i) With the colour like that of honey and having a round with a lobe protuding out, It has moon like marks and several golden linear marks on his body.
ii) Black in colour and round in shape with a circular glaced opening. A sweet sound is always formed inside his body. It is marked with a charming shrivastsa (a circle formed of hair) at its top.

Chaturbhuja : he holds the colour of a new cloud. It is round in shape with four circular marks on the body.

Gadadhara : Green in colour with its lower middle portion raised upwards. It was a big hole at its top, and is marked with long lines.

Narayana :
i) He holds at his front side a good looking opening marked with a necklace, a golden bracelet (keyura) and other ornaments.
ii) it is marked with two circular prints on its either side with a clear circular mark at its opening.

Laxminarayana: Any one of the folowing marks.
i) It has a single opening with four circular marks (or with a vanamala)
ii) Round in shape big in size, having a glaced opening marked with a flag, a cross and a spear head
iii) Round in shape with a circular opening marked with four circles, and also printed with a flag, a cross a spear head and a yellow spot.
iv) Green in colour, round in shape, and maked with one or four circular prints.
v) Big in size with a comparatively high top, and marked with a flag, a cross, a spear head a garland and a few dot prints.
vi) With a small opening having four circular prints and also marked with garland
vii) Marked with three circular prints
viii) With the colour of a new cloud and having a single opening marked with four circular prints, and also having the mark of a garland on his body.

Naranarayana : Green in colour with a charming shape, having reddish circular marks at the opening and golden spot on his body.

Rupinarayana : Marked with a pestle, a garland, a conch, a discuss and mace on his front side. It may also have the mark of a bow at his front.

Madhava : With a colour like that of honey, and marked with a mace and conch.

Govinda: Any one or more of the following.
i) Black in colour and very charming to look at with a round white spot. He holds the marks of a mace and a discus on his right side and that of mountain on the left
ii) Black in colour and middle in size, having his central portion raised upwards. He has a big opening beautifully marked with circles, and his body is also decorated with five different circle.

Traditional-text context: The descriptions on this page are presented as traditional textual classifications. Characteristics such as colour, shape, opening and markings are descriptive features in the cited source material and should not be treated as a modern scientific authentication test by themselves.

Frequently Asked Questions About Shaligram Types

What does Praanatashanitantra describe about Shaligram?

The page states that Praanatashanitantra, referenced here as PTT pages 351–356, presents varieties of Shalagram and their sub-types quoted from different ancient books.

Which Shaligram forms are described on this page?

The preserved source content describes Keshava, Hayagriva, Paremeshthin, Hiranyagarbha, Chaturbhuja, Gadadhara, Narayana, Laxminarayana, Naranarayana, Rupinarayana, Madhava and Govinda.

What characteristics are used to distinguish the Shaligram types?

The descriptions use features including colour, shape, openings, circular and linear marks, dots, garland or vanamala markings, lotus, conch, discus, mace and other symbolic impressions.

Can these descriptions alone authenticate a Shaligram?

The page presents traditional descriptive classifications. A single visible feature should not be treated as a standalone modern authentication method.

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